Monday, February 27, 2012
The Challenges of Fundraising
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
A History Lesson
- Population is around 41.6 million
- Kenya was a British colony between 1895 and 1963
- Kenya has large income disparities. Most people fall into either very rich or very poor. There isn’t much of a middle class
- Kenya has only two seasons: rainy and dry
- Capital of Kenya is Nairobi
- Primary religion in Kenya is Protestant
- It’s been described as the “cradle of humanity”because some of the oldest human remains have been found here
- The majority classifies itself as Christian
- Languages: Swahili, English
- Life expectancy is 57 years (men) and 59 years(women)
- 1 Kenya shilling = 100 cents
- Main exports: tea, coffee, horticultural products, petroleum products
- The “Great Rift Valley” bisects Kenya. It is a geographic fault line
The post-election violence in 2007, during which over 1200people died and some 600000 were displaced, was thought to be catalysed by thepoliticians and their supporters. They are now accused by the InternationalCriminal Court (ICC) of planning attacks on supporters of the opposition andfostering hate and violence amongst the people. Recently, Kenya’s FinanceMinister, Uhuru Kenyatta, resigned following a ruling that he will face crimesagainst humanity.
I also thought that the flag was an interesting piece. The black represents the majority of the people; red, the blood shed during the struggle for freedom; green, the fertile lands. Thegraphic in the centre is a Masai shield.
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
With million tons of electronic waste produced every year, have you ever thought of where will all of the waste go? How will all of them get
Most of the” e-waste” that we produce in North America will eventually end up in three developing countries: Ghana, Indian, and China. According to a documentary, which won the 2010 Emmy for Best Investigative Magazine, the disposal of e-waste does not only create health and environmental issues, but also a concern towards security threats. Let us dive deeper into these issues.
Health and Environmental Issues:
After the e-waste arrives to their designations, they will be sent to smoldering wastelands that are filled with old computers and televisions. The workers on these wastelands are often children, whose job is to smash and burn the e-waste. After burning, the children will then collect the left behind coppers and irons for sale. Many of the children are forced to do this to scavenge a living.
In the burning process, tons of toxic substances are released because the boys sometimes have to mix old foams with the e-waste in order to melt away the plastic. Under these working conditions, the health of these boys is highly concerned. The amount of toxic chemicals released into the atmosphere has also drawn the attention of many environmental-friendly organizations.
Security Threats:
In some cases, if the electronics are working, the children will store them for future resale. However, because the owners of those old electronics are unknown, social security numbers and personal data of original owners may be recalled from the computers’ hard drives. Some people may take advantage of this to perform crimes and to use in scams.
Not only Ghana, but a lot of countries in Africa are also facing the same problem. In Kenya, the increased amount of e-waste without a proper disposal mechanism is proposing a serious threat to a country’s environment as well as giving rise to new diseases which will cost many lives. These all link to the one of the missions of the Sauder Africa Initiative that by sharing what we know, we hope that youths in Kenya will be able to earn a living by starting up their own businesses instead of having to work in an undesirable environment.